"候う" meaning in All languages combined

See 候う on Wiktionary

soft-redirect [Japanese]

  1. Tags: no-gloss
    Sense id: en-候う-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8

Verb [Japanese]

IPA: [so̞ːɾo̞ɯ̟], [so̞ːɾo̞ː]
Etymology: Shift from 侍(さぶら)う (saburau). Etymology templates: {{ja-r|侍う|さぶらう}} 侍(さぶら)う (saburau) Head templates: {{ja-verb|そうろう|hhira=さうらふ|type=1}} 候(そうろ)う • (sōrou) ^(←さうらふ (saurafu)?)godan (stem 候(そうろ)い (sōroi), past 候(そうろ)った (sōrotta)) Inflection templates: {{ja-conj-bungo|さうら|4-p}} Forms: 候う [canonical] (ruby: (そうろ)), sōrou [romanization], saurafu [romanization], 候い [stem] (ruby: (そうろ)), 候った [past] (ruby: (そうろ)), no-table-tags [table-tags], 候わ [error-unrecognized-form], そうろわ [error-unrecognized-form], sōrowa [error-unrecognized-form], 候い [error-unrecognized-form], そうろい [error-unrecognized-form], sōroi [error-unrecognized-form], 候う [error-unrecognized-form], そうろう [error-unrecognized-form], sōrou [error-unrecognized-form], 候え [error-unrecognized-form], そうろえ [error-unrecognized-form], sōroe [error-unrecognized-form], 候われる [passive], そうろわれる [passive], sōrowareru [passive], 候わせる [causative], 候わす [causative], そうろわせる [causative], そうろわす [causative], sōrowaseru [causative], sōrowasu [causative], 候える [potential], そうろえる [potential], sōroeru [potential], 候おう [volitional], そうろおう [volitional], sōroō [volitional], 候わない [negative], そうろわない [negative], sōrowanai [negative], 候わず [continuative, negative], そうろわず [continuative, negative], sōrowazu [continuative, negative], 候います [formal], そうろいます [formal], sōroimasu [formal], 候った [perfective], そうろった [perfective], sōrotta [perfective], 候って [conjunctive], そうろって [conjunctive], sōrotte [conjunctive], 候えば [conditional, hypothetical], そうろえば [conditional, hypothetical], sōroeba [conditional, hypothetical], no-table-tags [table-tags], 候は [irrealis, stem], さうらは [irrealis, stem], saurafa [irrealis], 候ひ [continuative, stem], さうらひ [continuative, stem], saurafi [continuative], 候ふ [stem, terminative], さうらふ [stem, terminative], saurafu [terminative], 候ふ [attributive, stem], さうらふ [attributive, stem], saurafu [attributive], 候へ [realis, stem], さうらへ [realis, stem], saurafe [realis], 候へ [imperative, stem], さうらへ [imperative, stem], saurafe [imperative], 候はず [negative], さうらはず [negative], saurafazu [negative], 候へど [contrastive], さうらへど [contrastive], saurafedo [contrastive], 候へば [causative], さうらへば [causative], saurafeba [causative], 候はば [conditional], さうらはば [conditional], saurafaba [conditional], 候ひき [past], さうらひき [past], saurafiki [past], 候ひけり [past], さうらひけり [past], saurafikeri [past], 候ひつ [perfect], さうらひつ [perfect], saurafitu [perfect], 候ひぬ [perfect], さうらひぬ [perfect], saurafinu [perfect], 候へり [continuative, perfect], 候ひたり [continuative, perfect], さうらへり [continuative, perfect], さうらひたり [continuative, perfect], sauraferi [continuative, perfect], saurafitari [continuative, perfect], 候はむ [volitional], さうらはむ [volitional], saurafamu [volitional]
  1. to serve
    Sense id: en-候う-ja-verb-UTizBQxZ Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -u, Japanese links with manual fragments, Japanese links with redundant alt parameters, Japanese links with redundant wikilinks, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese terms with multiple readings, Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys, Japanese verbs without transitivity, Pages with 1 entry, Pages with entries Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -u: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese links with manual fragments: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant alt parameters: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese links with redundant wikilinks: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with multiple readings: 57 43 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys: 58 42 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50 Disambiguation of Pages with 1 entry: 58 42 Disambiguation of Pages with entries: 62 38
  2. to be
    Sense id: en-候う-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9 Categories (other): Japanese entries with incorrect language header, Japanese godan verbs ending with -u, Japanese terms with 1 kanji, Japanese verbs without transitivity Disambiguation of Japanese entries with incorrect language header: 50 50 Disambiguation of Japanese godan verbs ending with -u: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese terms with 1 kanji: 53 47 Disambiguation of Japanese verbs without transitivity: 50 50
The following are not (yet) sense-disambiguated
Derived forms: で候 (de sōrō) (ruby: (そうろう))
Etymology number: 1

Alternative forms

{
  "derived": [
    {
      "_dis1": "0 0",
      "roman": "de sōrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "で候"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侍う",
        "2": "さぶらう"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(さぶら)う (saburau)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from 侍(さぶら)う (saburau).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "候う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候い",
      "roman": "sōroi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候った",
      "roman": "sōrotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauraferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうろう",
        "hhira": "さうらふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "候(そうろ)う • (sōrou) ^(←さうらふ (saurafu)?)godan (stem 候(そうろ)い (sōroi), past 候(そうろ)った (sōrotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さうら",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with manual fragments",
          "parents": [
            "Links with manual fragments",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant alt parameters",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
          "parents": [
            "Links with redundant wikilinks",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "57 43",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
          "parents": [
            "Terms with redundant sortkeys",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "58 42",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with 1 entry",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "62 38",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Pages with entries",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "id": "en-候う-ja-verb-UTizBQxZ",
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "categories": [
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
          "parents": [
            "Entries with incorrect language header",
            "Entry maintenance"
          ],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "53 47",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        },
        {
          "_dis": "50 50",
          "kind": "other",
          "name": "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
          "parents": [],
          "source": "w+disamb"
        }
      ],
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "id": "en-候う-ja-verb-CvEgfuq9",
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru"
  ],
  "word": "候う"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "侍う",
    "守らう"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "id": "en-候う-ja-soft-redirect-47DEQpj8",
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "候う"
}
{
  "categories": [
    "Japanese entries with incorrect language header",
    "Japanese godan verbs",
    "Japanese godan verbs ending with -u",
    "Japanese lemmas",
    "Japanese links with manual fragments",
    "Japanese links with redundant alt parameters",
    "Japanese links with redundant wikilinks",
    "Japanese terms spelled with fourth grade kanji",
    "Japanese terms with 1 kanji",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation",
    "Japanese terms with IPA pronunciation missing pitch accent",
    "Japanese terms with multiple readings",
    "Japanese terms with redundant sortkeys",
    "Japanese verbs",
    "Japanese verbs without transitivity",
    "Pages with 1 entry",
    "Pages with entries"
  ],
  "derived": [
    {
      "roman": "de sōrō",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろう"
        ]
      ],
      "word": "で候"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_number": 1,
  "etymology_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "侍う",
        "2": "さぶらう"
      },
      "expansion": "侍(さぶら)う (saburau)",
      "name": "ja-r"
    }
  ],
  "etymology_text": "Shift from 侍(さぶら)う (saburau).",
  "forms": [
    {
      "form": "候う",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "canonical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrou",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafu",
      "tags": [
        "romanization"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候い",
      "roman": "sōroi",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候った",
      "roman": "sōrotta",
      "ruby": [
        [
          "候",
          "そうろ"
        ]
      ],
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-go-u",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候い",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろい",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候う",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrou",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候え",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろえ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "error-unrecognized-form"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候われる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわれる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowareru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "passive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわせる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわす",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowaseru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候える",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろえる",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroeru",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "potential"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候おう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろおう",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroō",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわない",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowanai",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候わず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろわず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrowazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候います",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろいます",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroimasu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "formal"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候った",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろった",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrotta",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfective"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候って",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろって",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōrotte",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conjunctive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候えば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "そうろえば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sōroeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional",
        "hypothetical"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "no-table-tags",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "table-tags"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "ja-conj-bungo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "inflection-template"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候は",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらは",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafa",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "irrealis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "stem",
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "terminative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらふ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "attributive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "realis"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative",
        "stem"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafe",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "imperative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候はず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらはず",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafazu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "negative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへど",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafedo",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "contrastive"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafeba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "causative"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候はば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらはば",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafaba",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "conditional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひき",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafiki",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひけり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafikeri",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "past"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひつ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafitu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひぬ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafinu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候へり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候ひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらへり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらひたり",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "sauraferi",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafitari",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "continuative",
        "perfect"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "候はむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "さうらはむ",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    },
    {
      "form": "saurafamu",
      "source": "conjugation",
      "tags": [
        "volitional"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "head_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "そうろう",
        "hhira": "さうらふ",
        "type": "1"
      },
      "expansion": "候(そうろ)う • (sōrou) ^(←さうらふ (saurafu)?)godan (stem 候(そうろ)い (sōroi), past 候(そうろ)った (sōrotta))",
      "name": "ja-verb"
    }
  ],
  "inflection_templates": [
    {
      "args": {
        "1": "さうら",
        "2": "4-p"
      },
      "name": "ja-conj-bungo"
    }
  ],
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "verb",
  "senses": [
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to serve"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "serve",
          "serve"
        ]
      ]
    },
    {
      "glosses": [
        "to be"
      ],
      "links": [
        [
          "be",
          "be"
        ]
      ]
    }
  ],
  "sounds": [
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ɯ̟]"
    },
    {
      "ipa": "[so̞ːɾo̞ː]"
    }
  ],
  "wikipedia": [
    "Kōjien",
    "Shinmura Izuru"
  ],
  "word": "候う"
}

{
  "lang": "Japanese",
  "lang_code": "ja",
  "pos": "soft-redirect",
  "redirects": [
    "侍う",
    "守らう"
  ],
  "senses": [
    {
      "tags": [
        "no-gloss"
      ]
    }
  ],
  "word": "候う"
}

Download raw JSONL data for 候う meaning in All languages combined (9.6kB)

{
  "called_from": "parser/304",
  "msg": "HTML tag <span> not properly closed",
  "path": [
    "候う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "候う",
  "trace": "started on line 2, detected on line 2"
}

{
  "called_from": "parser/1336",
  "msg": "no corresponding start tag found for </span>",
  "path": [
    "候う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "候う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Mizenkei (\"imperfective\")'",
  "path": [
    "候う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "候う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Ren’yōkei (\"continuative\")'",
  "path": [
    "候う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "候う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Shūshikei (\"terminal\")'",
  "path": [
    "候う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "候う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Rentaikei (\"attributive\")'",
  "path": [
    "候う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "候う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Kateikei (\"hypothetical\")'",
  "path": [
    "候う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "候う",
  "trace": ""
}

{
  "called_from": "inflection/735",
  "msg": "inflection table: unrecognized header: 'Meireikei (\"imperative\")'",
  "path": [
    "候う"
  ],
  "section": "Japanese",
  "subsection": "verb",
  "title": "候う",
  "trace": ""
}

This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2024-11-06 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2024-10-02 using wiktextract (fbeafe8 and 7f03c9b). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.

If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.